Cascades' OIBD exceeds $100 million during the second quarter of 2015

KINGSEY FALLS, QC, Aug. 7, 2015 /CNW Telbec/ - Cascades Inc. (TSX: CAS), a leader in the recovery and manufacturing of green packaging and tissue paper products, announces its unaudited financial results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2015.

Q2 2015 Highlights

  • Sales of $950 million
    (compared to $910 million in Q1 2015 (+4%) and $910 million in Q2 2014 (+4%))
  • Excluding specific items
    • OIBD of $103 million
      (compared to $85 million in Q1 2015 (+21%) and $90 million in Q2 2014 (+14%))
    • Net earnings per share of $0.25
      (compared to $0.18 in Q1 2015 and $0.08 in Q2 2014)
    • Greenpac contribution to net earnings per share: $0.03
      (compared to $0.03 in Q1 2015 and a net loss of $0.01 in Q2 2014)
  • Including specific items
    • OIBD of $105 million
      (compared to $72 million in Q1 2015 (+46%) and $80 million in Q2 2014 (+31%))
    • Net earnings per share of $0.25
      (compared to a net loss of $0.37 in Q1 2015 and a net loss of $0.88 in Q2 2014)
  • Refinancing of our 2020 senior notes at favorable terms; net debt outstanding at $1,693 million (compared to $1,691 million as at March 31, 2015), including $86 million of non-recourse net debt.

Mr. Mario Plourde, President and Chief Executive Officer, had the following comments on the second quarter results: "These quarterly results represent our best performance for a second quarter since 2009, excluding discontinued operations. Despite a slight sequential strengthening of the Canadian dollar, all of our groups improved their performance, most notably our Tissue Papers and Specialty Products groups experienced a 53% and 40% OIBD improvement respectively. Benefiting from strategic initiatives undertaken over the last few years, the Containerboard Group continued to improve and was the largest contributor to our results with $55 million of OIBD and an OIBD margin of 17%.

During the second quarter, we completed the debt refinancing initiated last year, significantly reducing borrowing costs. Moreover, with the extension of our revolving credit facility completed in July, our earliest debt maturity is now 2019 and we continue to have sufficient liquidity to pursue our current objectives. Our mid-term objectives to reduce leverage and improve financial flexibility continue to be a priority. With regard to earnings per share, the Greenpac mill continued to perform according to plan contributing $0.03 during the second quarter."

Financial Summary

Segmented OIBD excluding specific items 1

     
       

(in millions of Canadian dollars)

Q2 2015

Q1 2015

Q2 2014

       

Packaging Products

     
 

Containerboard

55

52

43

 

Boxboard Europe

19

17

20

 

Specialty Products

14

10

10

       

Tissue Papers

23

15

23

       

Corporate Activities

(8)

(9)

(6)

OIBD excluding specific items

103

85

90

1 - Refer to "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures" section.

     

 

Selected consolidated information

     
       

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except amounts per share)

Q2 2015

Q1 2015

Q2 2014

       

Sales

 

950

 

910

 

910

Excluding specific items1

           
 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD)

 

103

 

85

 

90

 

Operating income

 

59

 

41

 

47

 

Net earnings

 

24

 

17

 

7

   

per common share

$

0.25

$

0.18

$

0.08

 

Margin (OIBD)

 

10.8 %

 

9.3 %

 

9.9 %

As reported

           
 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD)

 

105

 

72

 

80

 

Operating income

 

61

 

28

 

37

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

24

 

(35)

 

(83)

   

per common share

$

0.25

$

(0.37)

$

(0.88)

1 - Refer to "Supplemental Information on Non-IFRS Measures" section.

           

 

Results Analysis for the Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2015 (compared to the same period last year)

In comparison with the same period last year, sales increased by 4% to $950 million due to higher shipments, mainly in the Tissue Papers Group, and the positive impact of the weakening of the Canadian dollar against its U.S. counterpart. These factors more than offset lower average selling prices in the recovered paper segment of the Specialty Products Group, the unfavourable variation of the exchange rate with Europe and an unfavourable product mix in our Tissue Papers Group.

Operating income, excluding specific items, increased from $47 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $59 million in the second quarter of 2015. The above-mentioned factors explain most of the increase in operating income, while raw material costs were higher for our Tissue Papers and Boxboard Europe groups. Lower energy, freight and sub-contracting costs positively contributed to operating income.

When including specific items, operating income amounted to $61 million in comparison to $37 million for the same period of last year. In the second quarter of 2015, the following specific items, before income taxes, impacted our operating income and/or net earnings:

  • a $6 million unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments (operating income and net earnings);
  • a $1 million loss related to an impairment recorded on certain assets of our Boxboard Europe Group (operating income and net earnings);
  • a $3 million loss related to restructuring costs (operating income and net earnings);
  • a $19 million loss on refinancing on long-term debt (net earnings);
  • a $1 million net gain related to discontinued operations (net earnings);
  • a $13 million foreign exchange gain on long-term debt and financial instruments (net earnings).

Net earnings excluding specific items amounted to $24 million ($0.25 per share) in the second quarter of 2015 compared to $7 million ($0.08 per share) for the same period in 2014. Including specific items, net earnings amounted to $24 million ($0.25 per share) in the second quarter of 2015 compared to a net loss of $83 million ($0.88 per share) in the same period in 2014.

Results Analysis for the Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2015 (compared to the previous quarter)

In comparison to the previous quarter, sales increased by 4% to reach $950 million due to higher shipments in North America and higher average selling prices in the Containerboard Group. These factors were partially offset by unfavourable exchange rates.

Operating income, excluding specific items, increased from $41 million in the first quarter of 2015 to $59 million in the second quarter of 2015. In addition to the above-mentioned factors, the Tissue Papers Group's operational costs were sequentially lower as the first quarter was impacted by downtime and start-ups. Lower energy costs for all our groups also contributed positively to results during the second quarter. These factors more than offset higher raw material costs.

For further details, see the tables on IFRS and non-IFRS measures reconciliation, included herewith.

Near-Term Outlook

In commenting on the outlook, Mr. Plourde added: "These results met our expectations for the second quarter and reflect the strategic initiatives undertaken over the last few years. In the near term, we expect to continue to benefit from positive market conditions, stable recycled fibre costs and the gradual improvement of our tissue paper activities. Finally, due to healthy demand, higher input costs and foreign exchange variations, price increases are being implemented for corrugated boxes in Canada and recycled boxboard in Europe and were announced for some categories of tissue products in North America. All these drivers position us favourably for the remainder of the year."

Dividend on Common Shares and Normal Course Issuer Bid

The Board of Directors of Cascades declared a quarterly dividend of $0.04 per share to be paid September 10, 2015, to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 28, 2015. This dividend paid by Cascades is an "eligible dividend" as per the Income Tax Act (Bill C-28, Canada).

In the second quarter of 2015, Cascades purchased for cancellation 40,700 shares at an average price of $6.79 representing an aggregate amount of approximately $0.3 million.

Conference Call Information

Management will comment on the 2015 second quarter financial results during a conference call to be held today at 10:00 a.m., EDT.

Financial analysts, investors, media and other interested individuals are invited to listen to the conference call by dialling 1-866-229-4144 and using the access code 9334723#. The conference call, including the investor presentation, will also be broadcast live on the Cascades corporate website (www.cascades.com, Investors tab on the Home page). The broadcast replay will be available on the Cascades corporate website and by phone until August 14, 2015, by dialling 1-888-843-7419 and using the access code 9334723#.

Founded in 1964, Cascades produces, converts and markets packaging and tissue products that are composed mainly of recycled fibres. The Corporation employs close to 11,000 employees, who work in more than 90 units located in North America and Europe. With its management philosophy, half a century of experience in recycling, and continuous efforts in research and development as driving forces, Cascades continues to serve its clients with innovative products. Cascades' shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange, under the ticker symbol CAS.

Certain statements in this release, including statements regarding future results and performance, are forward-looking statements based on current expectations. The accuracy of such statements is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including, but not limited to, the effect of general economic conditions, decreases in demand for the Corporation's products, increases in raw material costs, fluctuations in selling prices and adverse changes in general market and industry conditions and other factors listed in the Corporation's Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
     

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

June 30, 2015

December 31, 2014

Assets

   

Current assets

   

Cash and cash equivalents

24

29

Accounts receivable

539

453

Current income tax assets

15

13

Inventories

477

462

Financial assets

1

1

Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale

72

 

1,056

1,030

Long-term assets

   

Investments in associates and joint ventures

279

259

Property, plant and equipment

1,589

1,573

Intangible assets with finite useful life

177

183

Financial assets

15

25

Other assets

90

83

Deferred income tax assets

199

185

Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful life

338

335

 

3,743

3,673

Liabilities and Equity

   

Current liabilities

   

Bank loans and advances

28

46

Trade and other payables

581

557

Current income tax liabilities

4

5

Current portion of revolving credit facility refinanced in July 2015

348

Current portion of long-term debt

35

40

Current portion of provisions for contingencies and charges

11

11

Current portion of financial liabilities and other liabilities

19

16

Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale

32

 

1,026

707

Long-term liabilities

   

Long-term debt

1,306

1,556

Provisions for contingencies and charges

34

33

Financial liabilities

37

45

Other liabilities

174

191

Deferred income tax liabilities

155

138

 

2,732

2,670

Equity attributable to Shareholders

   

Capital stock

484

483

Contributed surplus

19

18

Retained earnings

443

454

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(48)

(62)

 

898

893

Non-controlling interest

113

110

Total equity

1,011

1,003

 

3,743

3,673

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

   
     
 

For the 3-month period ended June 30,

For the 6-month period ended June 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except per-share amounts and number of shares)  (unaudited)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

Sales

 

950

 

910

 

1,860

 

1,773

Cost of sales and expenses

               

Cost of sales (including depreciation and amortization of $44 million for 3-month period (2014 — $43 million) and  $88 million for 6-month period (2014 — $86 million))

 

801

 

778

 

1,585

 

1,524

Selling and administrative expenses

 

88

 

84

 

174

 

169

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

 

 

 

 

(5)

Impairment charges and restructuring costs

 

4

 

8

 

4

 

8

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

 

 

1

 

(2)

 

Loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

 

(4)

 

2

 

10

 

4

   

889

 

873

 

1,771

 

1,700

Operating income

 

61

 

37

 

89

 

73

Financing expense

 

23

 

27

 

47

 

55

Interest expense on employee future benefits

 

1

 

1

 

3

 

3

Loss on refinancing of long-term debt

 

19

 

44

 

19

 

44

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

 

(13)

 

(13)

 

32

 

(7)

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

 

(5)

 

2

 

(9)

 

2

Profit (loss) before income taxes

 

36

 

(24)

 

(3)

 

(24)

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

 

8

 

(5)

 

4

 

(7)

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations including non-controlling interest for the period

 

28

 

(19)

 

(7)

 

(17)

Net loss from discontinued operations for the period

 

(2)

 

(61)

 

 

(60)

Net earnings (loss) including non-controlling interest for the period

 

26

 

(80)

 

(7)

 

(77)

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest

 

2

 

3

 

4

 

7

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Shareholders for the period

 

24

 

(83)

 

(11)

 

(84)

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations per basic and diluted common share

$

0.27

$

(0.23)

$

(0.12)

$

(0.25)

Net earnings (loss) per basic and diluted common share

$

0.25

$

(0.88)

$

(0.12)

$

(0.89)

Weighted average basic number of common shares outstanding

 

94,232,625

 

93,985,582

 

94,216,756

 

93,936,986

Weighted average number of diluted common shares

 

95,590,059

 

95,272,645

 

95,807,546

 

95,387,909

                 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Shareholders:

               
 

Continuing operations

 

26

 

(22)

 

(11)

 

(24)

 

Discontinued operations

 

(2)

 

(61)

 

 

(60)

Net earnings (loss)

 

24

 

(83)

 

(11)

 

(84)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

     
       
   

For the 3-month period ended June 30,

For the 6-month period ended June 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

2015

2014

2015

2014

Net earnings (loss) including non-controlling interest for the period

 

26

(80)

(7)

(77)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

         
 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to earnings

         
   

Translation adjustments

         
     

Change in foreign currency translation of foreign subsidiaries

 

(5)

(26)

40

1

     

Change in foreign currency translation related to net investment hedging activities

 

8

19

(40)

(1)

     

Income taxes

 

(1)

(3)

5

   

Cash flow hedges

         
     

Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts

 

1

3

2

2

     

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

4

(3)

8

(8)

     

Change in fair value of commodity derivative financial instruments

 

(1)

1

1

9

     

Income taxes

 

1

(4)

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

(1)

2

(1)

   

7

(10)

14

2

 

Items that are reclassified to retained earnings

         
   

Actuarial gain (loss) on post-employment benefit obligations

 

9

(9)

10

(28)

   

Income taxes

 

(3)

3

(3)

8

   

6

(6)

7

(20)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

13

(16)

21

(18)

Comprehensive income (loss) including non-controlling interest for the period

 

39

(96)

14

(95)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest for the period

 

4

(1)

3

6

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Shareholders for the period

 

35

(95)

11

(101)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Shareholders:

         
   

Continuing operations

 

37

(31)

11

(34)

   

Discontinued operations

 

(2)

(64)

(67)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

35

(95)

11

(101)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

 
 

For the 6-month period ended June 30, 2015

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

CAPITAL
STOCK

CONTRIBUTED
SURPLUS

RETAINED
EARNINGS

ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS

TOTAL EQUITY
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
SHAREHOLDERS

NON-
CONTROLLING
INTEREST

TOTAL
EQUITY

Balance - Beginning of period

483

18

454

(62)

893

110

1,003

Comprehensive income (loss)

             
 

Net earnings (loss)

(11)

(11)

4

(7)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

8

14

22

(1)

21

 

(3)

14

11

3

14

Dividends

(8)

(8)

(8)

Stock options

1

1

2

2

Balance - End of period

484

19

443

(48)

898

113

1,011

 
 

For the 6-month period ended June 30, 2014

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

CAPITAL
STOCK

CONTRIBUTED
SURPLUS

RETAINED
EARNINGS

ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS

TOTAL EQUITY
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
SHAREHOLDERS

NON-
CONTROLLING
INTEREST

TOTAL
EQUITY

Balance - Beginning of period

482

17

642

(60)

1,081

113

1,194

Comprehensive income (loss)

             
 

Net earnings (loss)

(84)

(84)

7

(77)

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

(20)

3

(17)

(1)

(18)

 

(104)

3

(101)

6

(95)

Dividends

(8)

(8)

(8)

Stock options

1

1

2

2

Balance - End of period

483

18

530

(57)

974

119

1,093

 


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

       
   

For the 3-month period ended June 30,

 

For the 6-month period ended June 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

2015

2014

 

2015

2014

Operating activities from continuing operations

           

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Shareholders for the period

 

24

(83)

 

(11)

(84)

Net loss from discontinued operations for the period

 

2

61

 

60

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

26

(22)

 

(11)

(24)

Adjustments for:

           
 

Financing expense and interest expense on employee future benefits

 

24

28

 

50

58

 

Loss on refinancing of long-term debt

 

19

44

 

19

44

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

44

43

 

88

86

 

Gain on acquisitions, disposals and others

 

 

(5)

 

Impairment charges and restructuring costs

 

1

8

 

1

8

 

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments

 

(6)

2

 

7

3

 

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

 

(13)

(13)

 

32

(7)

 

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

 

8

(5)

 

4

(7)

 

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

 

(5)

2

 

(9)

2

 

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest

 

2

3

 

4

7

 

Net financing expense paid

 

(12)

(35)

 

(56)

(52)

 

Premium paid on long-term debt refinancing

 

(13)

(20)

 

(13)

(20)

 

Net income taxes paid

 

(2)

(2)

 

(7)

 

Dividend received

 

2

5

 

4

7

 

Employee future benefits and others

 

(5)

(4)

 

(8)

(9)

   

70

34

 

105

91

Changes in non-cash working capital components

 

(21)

(11)

 

(47)

(67)

   

49

23

 

58

24

Investing activities from continuing operations

           

Payments for property, plant and equipment

 

(47)

(33)

 

(82)

(80)

Proceeds on disposals of property, plant and equipment

 

1

1

 

1

6

Investments in intangible and other assets

 

(2)

 

(3)

(1)

   

(48)

(32)

 

(84)

(75)

Financing activities from continuing operations

           

Bank loans and advances

 

(14)

4

 

(20)

27

Change in revolving credit facilities

 

10

(320)

 

11

(274)

Issuance of senior notes, net of related expenses

 

300

833

 

300

833

Repayment of senior notes

 

(305)

(466)

 

(305)

(466)

Increase in other long-term debt

 

27

1

 

28

1

Payments of other long-term debt

 

(15)

(12)

 

(21)

(26)

Issuance of common shares

 

1

1

 

1

1

Dividends paid to the Corporation's Shareholders

 

(4)

(4)

 

(8)

(8)

   

37

 

(14)

88

Change in cash and cash equivalents during the period from continuing operations

 

1

28

 

(40)

37

Change in cash and cash equivalents during the period from discontinued operations

 

(5)

44

 

36

39

Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period

 

(4)

72

 

(4)

76

Currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

 

(1)

 

(1)

(1)

Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of period

 

28

27

 

29

23

Cash and cash equivalents - End of period

 

24

98

 

24

98

 

SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Corporation analyzes the performance of its operating segments based on their operating income before depreciation and amortization, which is not a measure of performance under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"); however, the chief operating decision-maker ("CODM") uses this performance measure to assess the operating performance of each reportable segment. Earnings for each segment are prepared on the same basis as those of the Corporation. Intersegment operations are recorded on the same basis as sales to third parties, which are at fair market value. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Corporation's accounting policies described in its most recent audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The Corporation's operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the CODM. The Chief Executive Officer has authority for resource allocation and assessment of the Corporation's performance, and is therefore the CODM.

The Corporation's operations are managed in four segments: Containerboard, Boxboard Europe, Specialty Products (which together constitute the Packaging Products of the Corporation) and Tissue Papers.

     

SALES

 

For the 3-month period ended June 30,

 

For the 6-month period ended June 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2015

2014

 

2015

2014

Packaging Products

         
 

Containerboard

322

305

 

622

576

 

Boxboard Europe

202

220

 

418

452

 

Specialty Products

146

146

 

281

286

 

Intersegment sales

(13)

(13)

 

(25)

(26)

 

657

658

 

1,296

1,288

Tissue Papers

299

257

 

573

502

Intersegment sales and others

(6)

(5)

 

(9)

(17)

Total

950

910

 

1,860

1,773

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
BEFORE DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (OIBD)

 

For the 3-month period ended June 30,

 

 

For the 6-month period ended June 30,

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2015

2014

 

2015

2014

Packaging Products

         
 

Containerboard

55

42

 

107

78

 

Boxboard Europe

17

20

 

34

44

 

Specialty Products

14

2

 

24

10

 

86

64

 

165

132

Tissue Papers

23

23

 

38

43

Corporate

(4)

(7)

 

(26)

(16)

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

105

80

 

177

159

Depreciation and amortization

(44)

(43)

 

(88)

(86)

Financing expense and interest expense on employee future benefits

(24)

(28)

 

(50)

(58)

Loss on refinancing of long-term debt

(19)

(44)

 

(19)

(44)

Foreign exchange gain (loss) on long-term debt and financial instruments

13

13

 

(32)

7

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

5

(2)

 

9

(2)

Profit (loss) before income taxes

36

(24)

 

(3)

(24)

 

 

PAYMENTS FOR PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

For the 3-month period ended June 30,

 

For the 6-month period ended June 30,

           

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

2015

2014

 

2015

2014

Packaging Products

         
 

Containerboard

12

4

 

18

11

 

Boxboard Europe

4

6

 

6

7

 

Specialty Products

2

4

 

4

7

 

18

14

 

28

25

Tissue Papers

19

20

 

39

32

Corporate

3

2

 

4

5

Total acquisitions

40

36

 

71

62

Proceeds on disposals of property, plant and equipment

(1)

(1)

 

(1)

(6)

Capital-lease acquisitions and included in other debts

3

(2)

 

(5)

 

42

33

 

70

51

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment included in ''Trade and other payables''

         
 

Beginning of period

13

9

 

20

33

 

End of period

(9)

(10)

 

(9)

(10)

Payments for property, plant and equipment net of proceeds on disposals

46

32

 

81

74

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON NON-IFRS MEASURES

Operating income before depreciation and amortization, earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and operating income are not measures of performance under IFRS. The Corporation includes operating income before depreciation and amortization, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and operating income because they are measures used by management to assess the operating and financial performance of the Corporation's operating segments. Additionally, the Corporation believes that these items provide additional measures often used by investors to assess a company's operating performance and its ability to meet debt service requirements. However, operating income before depreciation and amortization, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and operating income do not represent, and should not be used as a substitute for, net earnings or cash flows from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS, and they are not necessarily an indication of whether cash flow will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements. In addition, our definition of operating income before depreciation and amortization, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and operating income may differ from those of other companies.

Operating income before depreciation and amortization excluding specific items, earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization excluding specific items, operating income excluding specific items, net earnings excluding specific items and net earnings per common share excluding specific items are non-IFRS measures. The Corporation believes that it is useful for investors to be aware of specific items that have adversely or positively affected its IFRS measures, and that the above mentioned non-IFRS measures provide investors with a measure of performance with which to compare its results between periods without regard to these specific items. The Corporation's measures excluding specific items have no standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and are not necessarily comparable to similar measures presented by other companies and therefore should not be considered in isolation.

The specific items excluded from OIBD, operating income, financing expense, net earnings and cash flow from operations mainly include charges for (reversals of) impairment of assets, charges for facility or machine closures, accelerated depreciation of assets due to restructuring measures, debt restructuring charges, gains or losses on the acquisition or sale of a business unit, discontinued operations, gains or losses on the share of results of associates and joint ventures, unrealized gains or losses on derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swaps, foreign exchange gains or losses on long-term debt and other significant items of an unusual or non-recurring nature. Although we consider these items to be non-recurring and less relevant to evaluating our performance, some of them are ongoing and will reduce the cash available to us.

The following table reconciles net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per share with net earnings excluding specific items and net earnings per share excluding specific items:

       

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except amounts per share)

Net earnings (loss)

 

Net earnings (loss) per share1

 

Q2 2015

 

Q1 2015

 

Q2 2014

   

Q2 2015

   

Q1 2015

   

Q2 2014

                             

As per IFRS

24

 

(35)

 

(83)

 

$

0.25

 

$

(0.37)

 

$

(0.88)

Specific items:

                           

Impairment charges

1

 

 

8

   

   

 

$

0.06

Restructuring costs

3

 

 

 

$

0.02

   

   

Unrealized loss (gain) on financial instruments

(6)

 

13

 

2

 

$

(0.04)

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.01

Loss on refinancing of long-term debt

19

 

 

44

 

$

0.15

   

 

$

0.35

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

(13)

 

45

 

(13)

 

$

(0.12)

 

$

0.41

 

$

(0.12)

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

 

5

 

2

   

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.02

Included in discontinued operations, net of tax

(1)

 

(1)

 

61

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.01)

 

$

0.64

Tax effect on specific items, other tax adjustments and attributable to non-controlling interest1

(3)

 

(10)

 

(14)

   

   

   

 

 

52

 

90

   

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.96

Excluding specific items

24

 

17

 

7

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.08

Note 1 : Specific amounts per share are calculated on an after-tax basis and net of the portion attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

Net earnings (loss), which is a performance measure defined by IFRS, is reconciled below with operating income, operating income excluding specific items and operating income before depreciation excluding specific items or earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization excluding specific items:

       

(in millions of Canadian dollars)

Q2 2015

Q1 2015

Q2 2014

       

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Shareholders for the period

24

(35)

(83)

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest

2

2

3

Net loss (gain) from discontinued operations for the period

2

(2)

61

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

8

(4)

(5)

Share of results of associates and joint ventures

(5)

(4)

2

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt and financial instruments

(13)

45

(13)

Financing expense, interest expense on employee future benefits and loss on refinancing of long-term debt

43

26

72

Operating income

61

28

37

Specific items:

     
 

Impairment charges

1

8

 

Restructuring costs

3

 

Unrealized loss (gain) on financial instruments

(6)

13

2

 

(2)

13

10

Operating income - excluding specific items

59

41

47

Depreciation and amortization

44

44

43

Operating income before depreciation and amortization - excluding specific items

103

85

90

 

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SOURCE Cascades Inc.

Media: Hugo D'Amours, Vice-President, Communications and Public Affairs, 819-363-5184; Investors: Riko Gaudreault, Director, Investor Relations and Business Strategies, 514-282-2697; Source: Allan Hogg, Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer